高一英语第二十单元 Mainly Revision

高一英语第二十单元 Mainly Revision

12-20 17:39:02  浏览次数:137次  栏目:高一英语教案


⑵ This is the reason he didn\'t go to school this morning .

A. why B. that C. which D. because

析:⑴ B ⑵ A 。 句 ⑴ 是 that 引导的定语从句,that 在从句中作 give 的宾语,因先行词 reason 之前有 best 修饰,故只能用 that 。句 ⑵ 是 why 引导的定语从句,相当于 for which 。

【指点迷津】

是定语从句还是状语从句 ?

你在做这样一道选择题时,该选哪个答案呢?

While reading the book , we\'d better make a mark we have any question .

A. at which B. at place where C. in which D. where

你或许要选择选项 A 或 C ,因为你认为此句含有一个介词 + which 引导的定语从句,然而句中的“ mark ”在逻辑意义上并非先行词,因为我们决不是在 mark 上有任何问题,所以 A 和 C 都不是正确选项。那么选择 B 正确吗?回答是否定的,虽然选项 B 中的“place ”可以充当 where 引导的定语从句的先行词,但单数可数名词被限制性定语从句表特指的概念,“ place ”前应有 冠词“ the ”。正确选项只能是D 了,即是由 where 引导的地点状语从句,此句中的 where 等于 at the place where 。再看下列句子。

I\'d like to take the pictures where stands the ancient tower . 我想在古塔那个地方照几张像。

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Please put the chair where it was when the meeting is over . 请在会后把椅子放回原处。

Young people should go where they are badly needed . 青年人应该到最需要他们的地方去 。

以上三个句子均含有 where 引导的地点状语从句,句中的 where 可分别是由 in the place where , at the place where , to the place where 等替换。综上所述,引导地点状语从句的 where 通常可由适当的介词 + the place + 关系副词 where 替换,只要我们抓住这个关键就不难准确判断和使用 where 引导的定语从句和地点状语从句。最后再请试做下列选择题。

⒈ Many old people like to live there are many trees and flowers .

A. in which B. the place where C. in the place where D. which

⒉ This kind of bamboo grows best it is wet and warm .

A. which B. in which C. where D. the place in which

⒊ Africa is actually connected with Asia at the spot the Suez Canal was dug .

A. which B. in the place where C. the place where D. where

⒋ This is the laboratory we made the experiment the other day .

A. in the place where B. that C. which D. where

⒌ The nurse asked the children to sit they were .

A. at place where B. where C. the place where D. which

答案:1—5 CCDDB

二、学海导航

【学法指要】

单元重点词汇点拨

1 . develop 用作及物动词,有四种意思。

〖点拨〗( 1 ) 发展……,使发育。例如:

He said it was right to develop heavy industry in this city . 他说在这个城市发展重工业是合适的。

Having sports will develop your health . 运动会增进健康。

Milk will be helpful in developing a child\'s body . 牛奶对孩子身体发育有帮助。

( 2 ) 发挥,开发,启发。例如:

They are developing a new coal mine . 他们在开发新煤矿。

It\'s important to develop the mind of students in our teaching . 在我们的教学中启发学生的思维是很重要的。

( 3 ) 产生,逐步显示出。例如:

Don\'t let your children develop such a habit . 别让你的孩子养成这样的习惯。

He developed an interest in gardening . 他显示出对园艺的兴趣。

( 4 ) 冲洗。例如:

Films used to be developed in a chemist\'s in the past . 过去胶片常在药房中冲洗。

2 . 用作不及物动词,表示“发展”,“发育”,“发达”。例如:

The business is developing rapidly . 生意正在快速的发展中。

An interest in cookery developed in Mary when she was ten . 在玛丽10岁的时候就有了对烹调的兴趣。

Plants develop from seeds . 植物从种子长大。

A chicken develops in the egg . 鸡雏在蛋中孵化。

另外,注意下列几个句子的翻译。

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China is a developing country . 中国是发展中国家。

America is a developed country . 美国是发达国家。

There are many undeveloped countries in Africa . 在非洲有许多不发达国家。

2. 名词 + 介词 + 同一名词

〖点拨〗year by year年年;每年,arm in arm 手挽手地,back to back 背靠背地,bit by bit 渐渐,day by day 逐日地,drop by drop 一滴滴地,end to end 头尾相接,eye to eye 看法完全一致, ( an ) eye for ( an ) eye 以牙还牙,face to face 面对面地,hand in hand 手携手地,heart to heart 推心置腹地 ( 坦白 ) ,little by little 慢慢地,man to man 真诚 ( 坦率地 ,one by one 依次,shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩地,step by step 逐步地,time after time 反复多次地 ( 再三 ) ,victory after victory 一个接一个的胜利,week after week 一周接一周地,word for word 逐字 ( 字对字地 ) ,year after year 一年接一年地

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