高二英语第十五单元A famous detective（著名侦探）
高二英语第十五单元A famous detective（著名侦探）
2)表原因。例如：
(Born in the village), he knows a lot of people there .
3)表条件。例如：
(United), we stand; (divided), we fail .团结则存，分裂则亡。
(Given more time), I can do it better .
4)表让步。
Although (exhausted) after a long journey, he continued to work .
5)表方式或伴随情况。例如：
The professor stood there (surrounded) by many students .
〖思维〗三、尤其需要注意的是：过去分词无论作什么状语，其逻辑主语应是主句的主语。
1.【误】Seen from the mountain, we found the building is very small .
【正】Seen from the mountain, the building is very small .
2.【误】Written carelessly, he made a serious mistake in the letter .
【正】Written carelessly, the letter had a serious mistake .
【动脑动手】
单元能力立体检测
一、过去分词精练
1. The programs ____ (put) on yesterday evening were really wonderful.
2. ____ (send) to the hospital immediately, the wounded soldier was saved.
3. You\'d better not get the plastic bags and boxes ____ (burn), for it will give off some harmful gas and pollutants into the air.
4. The firefighters are trying their best to rescue all the people ____ (trap) in the fire.
5. ____ (encourage) by the teacher\'s words, the boy was determined to work harder and make greater progress.
6. The little girl was very ____ (frighten) at a frightening voice.
7. They found the house ____ (break) into and rang up the police at once.
8. The bridge that was ____ (build) twenty years ago needs repairing.
9. If ____ (give) more time, we could do it better.
10. ____ (excite) at the good news, he could not go to sleep.
11. The manager had every room ____ (examine) carefully.
12. Unless ____ (invite), I won\'t go to the ball tomorrow.
13. ____ (destroy) in the earthquake, the equipment doesn\'t work.
14. ____ (absorb) in the research work, he had no time to make any trip.
15. In the paper is a carefully ____ (decide) policy.
16. The first film ____ (direct) by her was very popular with the public.
17. The students have cleared away the ____ (fall) leaves.
18. I saw a lot of banners ____ (hang) from public buildings.
参考答案：1. put 2. Sent 3. burnt 4. trapped 5. Encouraged 6. frightened 7. broken 8. built 9. given 10. Excited 1. examined 12. invited 13. Destroyed 14. Absorbed 15. decided 16. directed 17. fallen 18. hung
二、单项填空
1. This dictionary is as good as ____ .
A. neither B. never C. any D. some
〖解析〗这本字典与任何一本字典一样好，故选C。
2. The hospital is not ____ it was ten years ago .
A. that B. as C. when D. which
〖解析〗as在此引导表语从句，意为“像……的样子／那样”。如: The cottage is just as it was in Shakespeare\'s time.这幢小屋恰好和莎士比亚时期的一样。 正确答案为B。
3. The hungry farmer came down to eat the dishes ____ , not even wearing his shoes .
A. after a short while B. in a hurry C. in that case D. in the way
〖解析〗先看看四个介词短语的意义，after a short while “过了一会儿”， in a hurry“匆忙地，赶忙地”；in that case“若是那样”；in this way“用这种方法”。再根据句中所提供的“the hungry farmer”，“not even wearing his shoes”。 正确答案为B。又如：She came down to breakfast in a hurry , not having brushed her teeth .
4. To my ____ , the workers set up a www.nx899.com
carved figure in front of the building .
A. pleasing B. pleasure C. please D. pleasant
〖解析〗表示“使某人……的是”用“to one\'s＋情感的抽象名词”，如to one\'s joy/surprise使某人高兴／惊奇的是，故正确答案为B。
5. Before ____ the medicine, ____ ought to study the instructions or follow a doctor\'s ____ .
A. you take, you, advise B. you take, one, advice
C. taking, one, advice D. taking, you, advise
〖解析〗从第三空前的doctor\'s可知第三空应用名词，不是动词，故先排除A、D。 若选B，那么从句与主句主语不一致。正确答案为C。
6. It\'s the third time that Kate has been ill, ____ ?
A. isn\'t it B. hasn\'t she C. isn\'t she D. hasn\'t it
〖解析〗陈述部分是主从复合句，变成附加疑问句时，一般应与主句的主语和谓语一致。that Kate has been ill是定语从句。it\'s是it is的缩写。故正确答案为A。不过，要提醒同学们注意的是：当陈述部分的主句是I think, I believe, I guess等结构时时， 附加疑问句要与后面的从句主谓一致。此时， 还要特别注意否定转移现象。 如：I don\'t think he is right, is he ?
7. —What ____ it be ?
— It ____ be a mail box, for it is moving . It ____ be a car .
A. can, can\'t, must B. can, can, must
C. can, mustn\'t must D. must, mustn\'t can
〖解析〗考查情态动词can, must的用法。must在表示“推测”时，只能用于肯定句中， 不能用于否定句中。can表推测时，可用于否定句和疑问句中，故先排除C、D，从for it is moving，可知第二空应填can\'t（不可能），否则与第三空会自相矛盾。正确答案为A。
8. The fire ____ at 11 last night, but after the firefighters came, it ____ .
A. was broken out, was died out B. was broken out, died out
C. broke out, was died out D. broke out, died out
〖解析〗英语中有些动词或短语动词是不及物的，不能用于被动语态，同学们要一一牢记。常见的有：happen, last（持续），appear, take place（发生），break out （爆发），die out（熄灭），belong to（属于）。正确答案为D。
9. Whether or not it ____ tomorrow, we\'ll set out on time .
A. rains B. rained C. will rain D. should rain
〖解析〗whether or not 意为“是否，无论是不是，不管”，在此引导让步状语从句，从句谓语应用一般现在时代替一般将来时。如:Whether or not it rains, I will give a party tomorrow.不管下雨不下雨，明天我都要举行宴会。正确答案为A。
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