高二英语第三单元

　　1. In what situation would sign language be used ?
　　A. When the Indians met each other long ago .
　　B. When people don’t understand each other’s language .
　　C. When people who don’t share the same language want to make themselves understood .
　　D. When people do not make much noise .
　　2. Long ago , .
　　A. the Indians had spoken languages .
　　B. the Indians talked with each other with their hands
　　C. the Indians of different tribes used sign language to understand each other
　　D. the Indians preferred to use sign language rather than spoken language
　　3.Which of the following pictures shows that the Indian was full ?
4.The above picture C shows that .
A. the Indian was inviting us to dinner
B. the Indian had a pain in the stomach
C. the Indian was hungry
D. the Indian had eaten enough
答案：1.B 2.C 3.D 4.B
　
【思维体操】
　　请同学们阅读说明后把图和英文配对
WHAT DO THESE GESTURES MEAN？
　　The following gestures were used by actors in the 19th century . What did they mean , do you know ?
　　Match the actors’ speech to the gesture :
　　1. “Please , please , my darling never leave me …or I shall die !”
　　2. “Never ! How can you think that I would do such a thing !”
　　3. “I warn you , young man . If I find you doing that again , I shall punish you !”
　　4. “Of course , my dear , help yourself !”
　　5. “Please be sensible ! You must stop this stupid behaviour（行为）or you will lose everything !”
　　6. “I don’t care what I do .”
　　7. “Get away from me , you filthy, filthy beast（畜生）!”
　　8. “Of course !Don’t worry about it ! I’ll do it !”
　　9. “ I will finish my work even if it kills me !”
　　10. “I don’t agree with you . Now you listen to me !”
　　11. “Don’t do it . Please don’t do it !”
　　12.“Perhaps you would like to come for a little walk with me ?”
　　key:
　　1.B 2.C 3.E 4.C 5.H 6.F 7.K 8.D 9.I 10.J 11. L 12.A
　
三、智能显示
【心中有数】
　　从学习不定期式开始到小品词to的突破
我们在学习英语过程中，碰到了许多以to结尾的词。To是介词还是不定式符号，这是我们要特别注意的。本文试将常见的这些词组作些归纳。下面是根据高考英语《考试说明》而列举的一些常见的以to结尾的词组或短语，希望同学们从高二就开始把不定式的知识点牢牢掌握，并在学习中不断总结。只有这样，才能对不定式的运用游刃有余，在以后的高考测试中稳操胜券。
　　（一）、常见以介词to结尾的词组。
　　pay attention to注意、lead to导致、according to按照、object to反对、refer to参考，指、stick to坚持、refer + ing…to + ing喜爱……不爱……、belong to属于、add up to总起来，总结着、next to挨着、get (become、be) used to习惯于、listen to听、do good to对……有益、do harm to对……有害、help oneself to请吃……、be accustomed to习惯于、say hello to向……问好、in addition to除……之外、turn to翻到，求助于、look forward to盼望、set five to放心、devote…to …献于……
　　1. (MET’88)Mother us stories when we were young .
　　A. was used to tell B. is used to telling C. used to tell D. used to telling　
　　sb . be used to doing习惯于、sb . used to do过去常干、sth . be used to do被用来干……故选C。
　　2. (MET’90上海题)We’re looking forward to your country .
　　A. visiting B. visit C. be visiting D. being visiting
　　3. (MET’95上海题)She looks forward every spring to the flower lined garden .
　　A. visit B. paying C. walk in D. walking in
　　只要掌握look forward to中的to为介词，那么2选A，3选D。至于短语动词中的夹杂状语起修饰性并不喧宾夺主。如：
　　She found herself looking forward more and more eagerly to the holiday at home .
　　They looked forward very much to seeing him agai

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n .
　
（二）、常见以不定式符号to结尾的词组。
　　so as to以便做、It’s worth while + ing (to do )值得做、in order to目的是做、ought to应该做、be willing to乐意做、It takes sb . time to do花时间做、be anxious to急于做、happen to碰巧做、be eager to渴望做、It costs sb + money to do花钱做、be afraid to怕做、chance to恰巧做、be ready to准备做，乐意做、be so + adj + as to do如此……以致于……、be about to正准备做，将做、make up one’t mind to决心做、pretend to假装做、be + adj + enough to do足以做、intend do打算做、used to过去常做、be too …to do太……以致于、would / should love to很想做、plan to计划做、expect to期待做、prefer to do…rather than do宁愿做……而不愿做……
　　4. (NMET’94) Rather than on a crowded bus , he always prefers a bicycle .
　　A. ride , ride B. riding , ride C. ride , to ride D. to ride , riding
　　5. (NMET’90) Tom kept quiet about the accident lose his job .
　　A. so not as to B. so as not to C. so as to not D. not so as to
　　6. (MET’93上海题) Children at the beginning of this century a lot and themselves greatly even without television .
　　A. used to read …enjoying
　　B. used to read …enjoyed
　　C. were used to reading…enjoy
　　D. were used to read …enjoying
　　答案：4.C 5.B 6.B
　
（三）、特殊结构中的to。
　　①to构成的短语作插入语。如：
　　to tell (you) the truth说真的、Truth to tell实不相瞒、to begin / start with首先、to be more exact确切地讲、to make a long story short长话短说，简而言之、to be fair公平地说，凭心而论、to be sure肯定地，毫无疑问地……
　　②保留to去代表省略的不定式。如：
　　－Would you like to come to dinner tonight ? (NMET’94)
　　－I’d like to , but I’m too busy .
　　－Tom , do you plan to go skating ?

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