高二英语第十八单元Mainly Revision ( 阶段复习 )

高二英语第十八单元Mainly Revision ( 阶段复习 )

12-20 17:39:02  浏览次数:950次  栏目:高二英语教案

1 . From the passage we can know the writer _______ .
A . is from Africa B . is from America
C . is a visitor D . is a scientist
2 . “a fine rain”here may mean _______ .
A . 好雨 B . 春雨 C . 细雨 D . 大雨
3 . One the way of the ants\' moving , little animals ______ .
A . were all killed B . were all distroyed
C . were all driven away D . were all badly tormented
4 . Why was the writer stopped to rush across the group of the ants ? Because ________ by the ants .
A . he would be eaten up B . he would badly itch
C . he would be bitten D . he would be badly wounded
5 . Which of the following is the best title for the passage ?
A . Having An Investigation B . The Bad Ants In Africa
C . Ants Moving D . Ants Eating Little Animals
答案及简析:1 . D。从作者和几位非洲朋友去森林考察,可知作者不是非洲人,是从事考察的科学家。2 . C。可以想象到,只有在下细雨时,雨滴打在物体上会发出沙沙的声音。 3 . A。eat up 是“吃掉 ( 完 ) ”的意思,也意味着被杀光的意思。D项后没有 to death , 只意味着“被折磨”,而没有“死去”的意思。 4 . C。从故事的描述来看,人不可能被吃掉,只是被咬伤后引起其它的不适或病症。 5 . C。一篇故事的题目须体现故事的主题。这篇故事的主线是作者看到蚂蚁搬家时的情景,因此是故事的主题。
三、智能显示
【心中有数】
单元语法发散思维
一、浅谈句子的省略
英语句子就其结构而言,可分为完全句和省略句两种形式。无论在口语中还是在书面语中,在不妨碍理解,不影响句子意义完整的条件下,可以省略一些结构词(即连词等),使句子简炼,结构紧凑,从而收到一定的修辞效果。
1 . 省略主语。
(I) Beg your pardon .
(You) Come to the front and act out the dialogue .
(It) Doesn\'t matter .
2. 省略谓语或谓语的一部分。
(Is) Anything the matter?
I helped Tom more than John(did) .
John came in September but Bob(came) in October .
3. 省略宾语
“Do you know his girlfriend?”“No, I don\'t know (his girlfriend)”
Mary washed(the shirts), Jane ironed ( the shirts) , and Alice folded the shirts .
4. 省略主语和谓语(或谓语一部分)
只剩下表语、宾语、状语或其它成份。注

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:在时间、条件、让步和原因等状语从句中,如果主句主语和从句的主语相同,或者是it,从句中谓语动词又含有be的某一种形式时,这种主谓语省略更为常见。如:
Coral is not a plant but(it it\\s) a variety of animal life .
“Do you like this TV play?”“Yes, (I like it) very much . ”
(It\'s a) Pity you couldn\'t come .
Unless(it is) necessary, we mustn\'t speak Chinese at the English evening .
5. 省略不定式中的动词,只保留不定式符号to。
“Will you come to dine with me?”“
“I\'d like/love to (come to dine with you) . ”
注:单独使用动词不定式符号to,来代替整个动词不定式,主要是以下一些动词,expect, prefer, come mean, forget, want, wish, hope, try等。
6. 句子省略,只保留一个wh-疑问句。
He will come back, but I don\'t know when (he will come back) .
Before he could ask why (she wanted to stop), the woman was out of the car .
7. 关系代词省略
a)在限定性定语从句中,作宾语的关系代词常常被省略。 如:
This is the book (that/which) I read last week .
b)that引导的定语从句修饰day, time, way, distance, manner等表示时间、距离、方式、频度等意义的先行词时常被省略。如:
I arrived here the day(that) he left .
the way(that) people do things
8. 在以what, how开头的感叹句中,常省略句子的主语it和系动词be。如:
What a wonderful victory(it is) for me?
How funny (it is) to skate in winter!
9. 在独立主格结构中的being和having being可以省略。
The meeting (being) over, we all went home .
All the tickets(having being) sold out, we had to go again the next day .
10. 在一问一答的对话中,答话常用省略句。如:
“How long have you lived here?”“(I\'ve lived here for) Five years . ”
“Where does your brother study?”“(He studies at) No . 4 Middle School . ”
【动脑动手】
单元能力立体检测
一、翻译下列各句,注意利用本单元的知识要点

二、英译汉正误辨析十五例
1 . I haven \' t heard from her since she lived in Shanghai .
【误】自从她住在上海以来,我就没有收到她的信了。
【正】自从她离开上海以来,我就没有收到她的信了。
【析】在 since 引导的时间状语从句中,不管用的是瞬间动词或延续性动词,都是表示动作或状态的完成或结束。
2 . The film is not interesting and instructive .
【误】这部电影没有趣但有教育意义。
【正】这部电影有趣但没有教育意义。
【析】not . . . and . . . 连接两个对等成分表示部分否定,实际上是一种否定转移现象,常译成“……但不……”。这时 not 实际上是否定后面的部分,肯定 and 前面的部分。
3 . I \' m used to living in the countryside .
【误】我常常住在农村。
【正】我习惯住在农村。
【析】“be used to + 名词或动名词”,习惯于……,“used to + 动词原形”,过去常常……。如:I used to live in the countryside when I was small . 我小时候,常常住在乡下。
4 . The ship is in repair .
【误】船正在修理。
【正】船完好无损。
【析】船正在修理。可说 The ship is under repair .
5 . All of them cannot swim .
【误】他们都不会游泳。
【正】他们并不都会游泳。
【析】all , every , both 等与 not 连用,是“部分否定”,如:I don \' t like both ofthe novels . 这两本小说我并不都喜欢。Every one cannot make music . 不是每一个人都懂

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