介词和连词复习教学设计

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    【典例精析】1.(2008安徽,23)Fred entered without knocking and, very out of breath, sank _______ a chair.
    A. on                B. off             C. into                  D. to
    【解析】C 考查介词的用法。句意为:Fred没有敲门就闯进来了,然后气喘吁吁地坐到椅子上。Sink into (a chair) 表示"沉下、沉落、陷入"。
    2.(2008北京,33) you really have to leave during the meeting, you'd better leave ____ the back door.
    A. for            B. by          C. across          D. out
    【解析】B考查介词。for为了;by借助,通过;across通过(平面);out出去。根据句意:如果你必须在会议期间离开,你最好从后门出去。
    3.(2008福建,23)A great man shows his greatness ________ the way he treats little men.
    A. under         B. with         C. on              D. by
    【解析】D考查介词的用法。by (表示方式)通过; 凭借。句意为:一位伟人通过他对待普通人的方式来展示出他的伟大。
    4.(2008湖北,30)30. When she first arrived in China, she wondered what the future might have_________for her, but now all her worries are gone. (2008·湖北)
    A. in need       B. in time       C. in preparation    D. in store
    【解析】D考查介词短语。in need需要;in time及时;in preparation在准备中;in store将要发生,就要出现,储备着。从句中的the future可知,应选择D。
    5.(2008湖南,27) ---When did you last hear _____ Jay?
    ---He phoned me this morning, and we agreed____ a time and place to meet.
    A of, to        B about, with      C. from, with   D. from, on
    【解析】D考查介词与动词的搭配。第一个空是考查hear from"接到某人的来信",第二个空考查agree on"在某方面达成一致意见"。 
    6.(2008辽宁,33)I like Mr. Miner's speech; it was clear and___the point.
    A. at     B. on           C. to     D. of
    【解析】C本题考查介词与名语构成的短语。to the point意思为"切中要点"。
    7.(2008宁厦,24)Let's learn to use the problem we are facing      a stepping-stone to future success.
    A. to    B. for       C. as    D. by
    【解析】C本题句意为:让我们学习使用我们正面临的问题作为未来成功的奠基石。as "作为",短语use...as...把……当作。
    8.(2008全国2,15)Modern equipment and no smoking are two of the things I like ____ working here.  
    A. with         B. over           C. at          D. about
    【解析】D介词

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辨析。从题意来看,就选择"关于",而四个选项中只有about有此义。
    9.(2008陕西,19)Elizabeth has already achieved success ___ her wildest dreams.
    A. at          B. beyond         C. within       D. upon
    【解析】B考查介词辨析。根据achieved success和wildest可以推断出此处所填介词意思是:超出,为……所不及,选B;at表示"点";within表示"在……里";D项等于on,意思是:依靠,凭借。
    10.(2008上海,25)The two sportsmen congratulated each other ______ winning the match by shaking hands.
    A. with     B. on     C. in      D. to
    【解析】B本题考查介词与动词的固定搭配。congratulate sb. on sth. 因为...而恭喜某人。
    11.(2008天津,10) Many Chinese universities provided scholarships for students ______ financial aid.
    A. in favour of  B. in honour of     C. in face of    D. in need of
    【解析】D介词短语辨析。in favour of支持;in honour of为庆祝,纪念;in face of面对;in need of需要。根据句意:许多中国的大学为需要财政援助的学生提供奖学金。
    12.(2008天津,15)At the railway station, the mother waved goodbye to her daughter until the train was _______.
    A. out f sight    B. out f reach      C. out of order  D. out of place
    【解析】A 本题考查介词短语辨析。out of sight看不见,在视野之外;out of reach够不着,达不到;out of order运转不正常,出毛病; out of place不在适当的位置, 不恰当。从句意可以看出,应选A。
    13.(09湖南)7. ______ the police thought he was the most likely one, since the

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