The Snail and the Rose Tree教学设计

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    一. 教学内容:
    Unit 1 The Snail and the Rose Tree.
    二. 教学目标:
    通过本讲的学习,使学生掌握本单元的知识并形成能力。
    知识目标:熟练掌握本单元中的单词、短语句型和语法。
    能力目标:进一步提高学生的阅读能力,并能用所掌握的短语和句型来进行写作,表达自己的思想。
    三. 教学重、难点:
    ①课文的整体理解。
    ②英语倒装句的理解与运用。
    四. 本单元重点知识:
    1. 单词:熟练掌握本单元的单词。
    2. 词组:
    (1)join the science club 加入科学俱乐部
    (2)take a trip alone 独自旅行
    (3)prepare … for…  为……准备……
    (4)take good care of …  精心地照顾
    (6)live in the countryside  居住在农村
    (7)the plan for the new school year 新学年计划
    (8)take up a new hobby 
    (9)in a little while  一小会儿之后
    (10)nothing but   仅仅
    (11)come to an end   结束
    (12)think of  考虑
    (13)over and over  反复,再三
    (14)continue to do sth.  继续做某事
    (15)have a three o'clock appointment  有个3点钟的约会
    (16)be absent  缺席
    (17)happen to sb.  某人发生某事
    (18)make up one's mind  下决心
    (19)have no other choice  没有别的选择
    (20)get bored with  对……产生厌烦感觉
    (21)wear out  穿破
    (22)no longer 不再
    (23)over time 过时
    (24)reply to sb. 回答某人
    (25)change one's mind 改变主意
    3. 句型:
    (1)I have to finish my story about animals.
    (2)What are you going to be when you grow up?
    (3)Where are you going for your vacation?
    (4)I haven't decided yet.
    (5)I am not sure.
    (6)You'll be nothing but a stick.
    (7)You frighten me.
    (8)I've never thought of that at all.
    (9)I don't have to live for others.
    (10)It's no business of mine.
    (11)It's natural for her to give others the best of herself.
    (12)Do you have to go now?
    (13)I might try to exercise every day.
    五. 本讲重点知识讲解:
    1. I have to finish my story about animals.
    have to 不得不,后面跟动词原形,表示客观要求某人需要做某事,有人称和数及时态的变化,例如:
    She isn't very well these days and has to stay at home.
    We have to go and help him.
    You don't have to tell me this.
    Do you have to do everything.
    She doesn't have to come this afternoon.
    注意:
    have to 在口语中也可用have got to 代替,意思与have to 一样,也表示客观需要或义务。
    辨析:have to 与must
    两者都有"必须"的意思,它们的基本区别是:

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    have to 表示客观的需要,而must则表示主观的需要,例如:
    We have to clean our classroom every day.
    We must clean our classroom every day.
    must 也表示"义务",这种义务来自讲话人,表示讲话人的要求,当我们表示这种要求不是来自讲话者,而是来自别人或其他外界因素。(如各种规章制度)时,常常用have to。例如:
    You have to do your exercises in class.
    I really must stop smoking.
    2. raise  v. 举起   例如:
      Please raise your voice, I can't hear you.
    同义词lift
    辨析:raise,rise 和lift
    raise 是及物动词,后面可接宾语,多指将物体垂直向高处或将其从较低的平面移至较高的平面。
    rise  是不及物动词,不可以加宾语,主语一般是日、月、云、雾、烟、温度、河水、物价等。
    lift 表示"从平面上提示,使直立"等,可以和raise替换,而lift 强调举起某些沉重物体需要费一些力气。
   

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